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What does OSHA Form 300 document?

  1. An injury/illness log

  2. A summary of workplace hazards

  3. Employee compliance training records

  4. A financial audit of workplace accidents

The correct answer is: An injury/illness log

OSHA Form 300 serves a specific purpose in workplace safety and health reporting. It is designed to document work-related injuries and illnesses. This annual log records specific incidents, detailing the nature of the injury, the outcome, and the affected employee. The form is used by employers to maintain a record of workplace incidents that not only helps in tracking safety performance but also ensures compliance with OSHA regulations. The importance of this form lies in its role in promoting workplace safety by providing a clear account of accidents and health issues. By analyzing the data compiled in the Form 300, employers can identify trends, implement preventive measures, and ultimately help to reduce the incidence of future injuries and illnesses. In contrast, the other options address different aspects of workplace safety and compliance. For instance, a summary of workplace hazards would relate to identifying and documenting potential risks in the work environment, while employee compliance training records refer to documentation of safety training provided to workers. A financial audit of workplace accidents would focus on the monetary aspects of incidents rather than their occurrence or management, which does not align with the purpose of OSHA Form 300.